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Fireflies alternative for GDPR-conscious teams

Why European, and especially German, teams replace Fireflies, what belongs on the checklist, and which alternatives hold up.

Reline Team8 min read
In this article
  1. Why do German teams replace Fireflies?
  2. What should you check before switching?
  3. Which Fireflies alternatives fit GDPR-conscious teams?
  4. When is Fireflies still the better choice?
  5. How do you switch from Fireflies without losing data?

A good Fireflies alternative for GDPR-conscious teams keeps a bot out of the call and survives a review by your data protection officer. Check three things before you switch: a DPA under Art. 28 GDPR, where data is stored and processed, and deletion periods. If you need EU hosting, look at Jamie and tl;dv. If you want bot-free capture and team notes, look at Reline.

We make Reline, so read this as a vendor’s comparison. For the broad overview of every tool, see our German GDPR check of AI meeting assistants. This page answers one question: what replaces Fireflies, and what should you watch when you switch? Every fact about Fireflies, Jamie and tl;dv comes from their own pages (as of October 2026) and is linked.

Why do German teams replace Fireflies?

Fireflies is a mature product, and plenty of teams are happy with it. In the German-speaking market, though, the reasons to switch are usually the same four.

1. The bot sits in the call

By default, Fireflies sends its notetaker, Fred, into Zoom, Google Meet or Teams as a participant. Customers, candidates and colleagues see it in the participant list, and someone often asks who is taking notes. Fireflies now also offers ways around the bot: per its help center, a Chrome extension for Google Meet and a desktop mode. Per Fireflies, that bot-free desktop mode saves no separate audio or video file; a replayable recording needs the bot.

2. Confidentiality of the spoken word (Section 201 German Criminal Code)

In Germany, secretly recording a non-public conversation is not a question of etiquette but potentially a crime. Section 201 of the German Criminal Code (StGB) makes the unauthorised recording of another person’s non-publicly spoken words punishable by up to three years in prison or a fine. In practice: get the consent of everyone in the meeting before you record. That applies to Fireflies, to Reline and to every other tool. Whether a bot is visible or capture happens locally does not change the duty.

Whoever, without authorisation, records the non-publicly spoken words of another on a sound carrier faces up to three years’ imprisonment or a fine. (Section 201(1) StGB, paraphrased translation)

3. GDPR and data location

According to Fireflies’ own security FAQ, all data is stored and processed in US cloud infrastructure by default. With Private Storage, which the pricing page lists only on Enterprise, content can be stored in the EU; per the same FAQ, it is still processed in the United States. For transfers, Fireflies names the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework and the EU Standard Contractual Clauses. That is a recognised route, but many data protection officers prefer EU processing where it is available.

All your data is stored and processed in the US cloud infrastructure by default.

Then there is the DPA. According to Fireflies’ help article on its Data Processing Addendum, Fireflies acts as a processor for Business and Enterprise customers. The article does not mention Free or Pro in that context, and the published DPA itself (last updated 6 March 2026) names no plans at all. If you use Fireflies Pro for customer calls, settle that before your next audit.

4. Works council and performance monitoring

Under Section 87(1) no. 6 of the German Works Constitution Act (BetrVG), the works council has a say in introducing and using technical equipment designed to monitor employees’ behaviour or performance. Under the common interpretation, it is usually enough that a tool is objectively capable of monitoring, even without any intent to monitor. How this applies to AI meeting tools in a given case is not settled. A meeting assistant that records and analyses conversations (Fireflies lists analytics on its Business plan, for example) therefore normally needs the works council’s involvement before rollout, often through a works agreement. The same applies to whatever tool replaces it.

What should you check before switching?

This checklist puts Fireflies and Reline side by side. It does not replace your own assessment, but it shows the questions your data protection officer will ask.

CheckFireflies (per vendor)Reline
Bot in the callYes by default (Fred); Chrome extension for Google Meet and a desktop mode without a botNo: microphone and system audio are captured locally on your device
Recording you can replayYes with the bot; no separate audio file in the bot-free desktop modeYes: the recording stays next to the transcript, with a play button on every transcript line
DPA (Art. 28 GDPR)DPA published; processor role per help article for Business and EnterpriseDPA published at reline.so/dpa, pre-signed; countersigned copy on request
Storage locationUSA by default; EU storage via Private Storage (Enterprise)USA (Reline and its sub-processors)
Processing locationUSA, even with EU storageUSA: transcription, AI and storage run in the cloud, not on the device
Transfer mechanismEU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, Standard Contractual ClausesEU Standard Contractual Clauses
Training on your dataPer Fireflies, no training on meeting contentNo; AI providers are barred from training by their API terms
DeletionDeleted meetings purged immediately; account deletion within 30 days; custom retention on EnterpriseDeleted notes purged from trash after 30 days, with transcript, recording and AI outputs; backups up to 30 days
CertificationsSOC 2 Type II, HIPAA (per security page)No SOC 2, no HIPAA

To be straight about it: on data location Reline is no better than Fireflies, since both process in the USA. Reline wins on the bot, on keeping the recording without a bot, and on a DPA that is expressly part of the agreement on every plan. Fireflies wins on formal certifications and offers EU storage on Enterprise.

Which Fireflies alternatives fit GDPR-conscious teams?

Three alternatives cover the usual reasons to switch. Prices come from each vendor’s pricing page (as of October 2026) and can change.

ToolCaptureHosting (per vendor)Price (per vendor)
RelineBot-free, local (macOS, Windows, Linux (beta), browser)Cloud in the USA; DPA at reline.so/dpaFree; Professional $15/user/mo ($12 annual); Enterprise $32 ($26 annual)
JamieBot-free, desktop app"Hosted in EU & GDPR compliant" on every plan; DPAs on EnterpriseFree (10 AI notes/month); Pro €39/mo (annual); Team €33/seat/mo (annual)
tl;dvBot, or capture from your device without a bot"Hosted and stored in the EU"Free; Pro €18/seat/mo annual (€29 monthly); Business €29 (€39 monthly)
Fireflies (starting point)Bot by default; bot-free optionsUSA; EU storage via Private Storage (Enterprise)Free (400 min storage per team); Pro $10/seat/mo annual ($18 monthly); Business $19 ($29); Enterprise $39 annual

Reline: bot-free, German interface, team notes

Reline captures your microphone and system audio locally on your computer: no participant joins and no join notice appears. Live transcription (60+ languages), AI summaries and storage then run in our cloud. You get the full transcript, the kept recording and a Notion-style notepad your team edits together. Notes are private by default, with five permission levels per note and folder, and the interface is fully available in German. The honest caveat: Reline offers no EU data residency and has no SOC 2.

Jamie: EU hosting by default

Jamie records without a bot and, on its pricing page, lists "Hosted in EU & GDPR compliant" and no model training on your data for every plan; ISO 27001 is listed and SOC 2 Type II is marked "pending". Note that the pricing page lists DPAs only on Enterprise, and the Free plan caps meetings at 30 minutes. Jamie fits when EU hosting is the hard requirement.

tl;dv: EU hosting, bot optional

tl;dv offers both routes: a bot that records meetings even when you are not there, or capture straight from your device with no extra participant. Its German website says data is hosted and stored in the EU, and tl;dv claims SOC 2 compliance. tl;dv fits when your team still wants a bot now and then but needs EU hosting. The pricing page does not mention a DPA, so request it from tl;dv directly.

When is Fireflies still the better choice?

Stay with Fireflies if you want a bot to record every calendar meeting automatically, even ones you skip, if you need HIPAA, SSO and SCIM (Enterprise, per the pricing page), or if your sales team runs on conversation analytics and CRM integrations. With Private Storage, Enterprise content can be stored in the EU. Then check the processing location and the works council question anyway.

How do you switch from Fireflies without losing data?

  1. Bring in your data protection officer early: DPA, record of processing activities and, if needed, a data protection impact assessment.
  2. Inform the works council and agree whether a works agreement is needed.
  3. Prepare a notice for participants. Reline publishes a notice for meeting participants at reline.so/participants for exactly this.
  4. Export the Fireflies transcripts and notes you want to keep, then import the Markdown files into Reline one at a time from a note’s ••• menu. There is no bulk or folder import.
  5. Turn off the bot’s automatic joining of calendar meetings in Fireflies so Fred stops showing up.
  6. Once you have switched, delete the Fireflies account. Per Fireflies, meeting data is then irreversibly deleted within 30 days.
FAQ

Common questions

What is the best Fireflies alternative without a bot?
It depends on your hardest requirement. If you need EU hosting, check Jamie first (EU-hosted per the vendor, no bot) or tl;dv (EU hosting, bot optional). If you want bot-free capture, a kept recording and a team workspace with a German interface, Reline fits; its transcription and AI run in the cloud in the USA.
Is Fireflies GDPR compliant?
Fireflies states GDPR compliance on its security page. Per Fireflies, data is stored and processed in the USA by default; EU storage is available via Private Storage on Enterprise, with processing still in the USA. Fireflies publishes its DPA; its help article describes the processor role explicitly for Business and Enterprise customers. Whether your use is compliant depends on legal basis, DPA and transparency. Not legal advice.
Can I record a meeting with an AI tool in Germany?
Only with authorisation. Section 201 of the German Criminal Code makes recording non-publicly spoken words without authorisation a criminal offence; in practice, get everyone’s consent first. Bot-free capture removes the visible participant, not that duty. Not legal advice.
Does the works council have to approve an AI meeting assistant?
Often, yes. Under Section 87(1) no. 6 BetrVG, the works council co-determines technical equipment designed to monitor behaviour or performance. Under the common interpretation, being objectively capable of it is enough, so a tool that records and analyses conversations usually falls under it. That applies to Fireflies and to any alternative. Settle it before rollout. Not legal advice.
Where does Reline store my meeting data?
In the USA. Reline captures locally on your device; transcription, AI summaries and storage run in the cloud with Reline and its sub-processors in the USA, covered by the EU Standard Contractual Clauses in the DPA at reline.so/dpa. Reline does not use your data to train AI models. Reline does not offer EU data residency.
What does switching from Fireflies to Reline cost?
Reline starts free (1 hour per note, 10 hours of transcription per month, no card). Professional is $15 per user per month ($12 annual); Enterprise, with SSO and an audit log, is $32 ($26 annual). Per its pricing page, Fireflies Pro is $10 per seat per month billed annually ($18 monthly) and Business is $19 ($29).
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